Reorganization of the NSC

January 20, 2025

The policy outlines the structure and functions of the National Security Council (NSC) and its subcommittees.

Key Points:

• NSC Functions and Responsibilities: The NSC is established to advise the President on integrating domestic, foreign, and military policies related to national security. It serves as the principal forum for coordinating executive departments and agencies in developing and implementing these policies.

• Homeland Security Council (HSC): The HSC advises the President on homeland security matters. The NSC convenes as the HSC on topics agreed upon by the National Security Advisor and the Homeland Security Advisor.

• NSC Membership: Statutory members include the President, Vice President, Secretaries of State, Treasury, Defense, Energy, and the Director of the Office of Pandemic Preparedness and Response Policy. Additional members designated by the President are the Attorney General, Secretary of the Interior, Chief of Staff to the President, and the National Security Advisor. When convened as the HSC, the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Homeland Security Advisor are also members.

• Roles of Advisors: The National Security Advisor is responsible for setting the NSC agenda, preparing necessary documents, and communicating decisions. When convened as the HSC, these responsibilities fall to the Homeland Security Advisor.

Implications:

• Integrated Policy Development: Businesses should anticipate more cohesive and coordinated national security policies that may affect various sectors, especially those related to defense, energy, and critical infrastructure.

• Regulatory Compliance: Companies operating in industries pertinent to national and homeland security should stay informed about policy changes and ensure compliance with new regulations stemming from this integrated approach.

• Pandemic Preparedness: The inclusion of the Director of the Office of Pandemic Preparedness and Response Policy highlights a focus on health security, indicating potential implications for businesses in healthcare, logistics, and related fields.

Further Actions:

• Monitor Policy Developments: Stay updated on announcements and policy changes from the NSC and HSC that could impact your industry.

• Assess Security Measures: Evaluate and strengthen your organization's security protocols to align with the integrated national security strategies.

• Engage with Industry Groups: Participate in industry associations to stay informed about collective responses to new security policies and regulations.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Which industries are most affected by this policy?
   Industries related to defense, energy, critical infrastructure, and healthcare are likely to be most impacted due to the integrated approach to national and homeland security.

2. What immediate actions should businesses take to comply?
   Businesses should monitor policy updates from the NSC and HSC, assess their current security measures, and ensure compliance with any new regulations or guidelines issued.

3. Are there penalties for non-compliance with new security policies?
   While the memorandum does not specify penalties, non-compliance with national security policies can result in legal consequences, financial penalties, and reputational damage.

4. Does this policy override previous national security directives?
   Yes, this memorandum supersedes prior orders, directives, memoranda, or other Presidential guidance related to the organization of the NSC.

5. Where can I find official guidance or updates on these policies?
   Official updates and guidance will be available on the White House's official website and through communications from relevant federal agencies.